Breast reconstructive surgery is a procedure that aims to restore the shape, size, and appearance of a breast after a mastectomy, lumpectomy, or breast cancer treatment. The goal is to create a natural-looking and feeling breast that matches the other breast. There are two main types of breast reconstruction: implant-based and tissue-based. Implant-based reconstruction involves placing an implant under the chest muscle, while tissue-based reconstruction uses the patient's own tissue to create a natural-looking breast. The procedure can be performed at the same time as the mastectomy or later, and can be customized to each individual's needs and preferences.
a. Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation is a cosmetic surgical procedure that involves inserting implants or fat grafts into the breast to increase their size and shape. The procedure aims to enhance the appearance of the breasts, boosting confidence and self-esteem. There are two main types of breast augmentation: saline-filled implants and silicone gel-filled implants. During the procedure, incisions are made in the breast tissue or under the arm, and the implant is inserted. The procedure can be performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia, and recovery time is typically several days to a week. Results are immediate, with long-term benefits including improved body proportions and enhanced overall appearance.
b. Reduction mammoplasty
Reduction mammoplasty, also known as breast reduction surgery, is a cosmetic procedure that aims to reduce the size of a woman's breasts. The goal is to achieve a more balanced and proportionate figure, alleviating discomfort, pain, and self-consciousness caused by large breasts. The procedure typically involves removing excess breast tissue, skin, and fat, and repositioning the nipple-areola complex. The incision is usually made around the areola or vertically from the crease beneath the breast. Recovery time is several weeks to a month, with bruising, swelling, and tenderness being common side effects. Results are typically long-lasting and can improve posture, breathing, and overall comfort.
c. Mastopexy
Mastopexy, also known as breast lift surgery, is a cosmetic procedure that aims to elevate and reshape the breasts to achieve a more youthful and firm appearance. The procedure involves removing excess skin and tightening the breast tissue to lift the breasts and reduce sagging. The surgeon may also reduce the size of the areola or reposition the nipple. Mastopexy can be performed alone or in combination with breast augmentation or reduction. Recovery time is typically several days to a week, during which patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort. The results of mastopexy can be long-lasting, providing a more confident and youthful silhouette.
d. Breast Tumor reconstruction
Breast tumor reconstruction is a surgical procedure that aims to restore the shape and appearance of a breast after a mastectomy, lumpectomy, or radiation therapy. The goal is to provide a natural-looking and feeling breast that matches the other breast. The procedure typically involves several steps, including tissue expansion, flap creation, and nipple-areola reconstruction. There are two main types: implant-based reconstruction, where a saline or silicone implant is used, and autologous reconstruction, where tissue from another part of the body is used. The procedure can be performed in combination with other procedures, such as nipple-areola tattooing, to achieve optimal results.
e. Gyeocomastia (male breast) surgeries
Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the growth of breast tissue in males, resulting in enlarged breasts. This condition can occur due to hormonal imbalances, genetics, obesity, or the use of certain medications. Gynecomastia can cause emotional distress, embarrassment, and low self-esteem. Surgical removal of the excess breast tissue, known as male breast reduction or gynecomastia surgery, is often the most effective treatment option. The procedure involves removing excess fat and glandular tissue through incisions around the areola or in the inframammary crease. Recovery typically takes several weeks, and patients often report significant improvement in their appearance and self-confidence following the surgery.