Foot and ankle orthopedic surgeries are common procedures used to treat various conditions affecting the foot and ankle. These conditions can be caused by injuries, deformities, or degenerative diseases, and can result in pain, limited mobility, and difficulty performing daily activities.
Commonly seen foot and ankle surgeries include:
- Bunionectomy : A bunionectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat bunions, which are bony protrusions that develop on the joint at the base of the big toe. The surgery involves removing the bony growth and realigning the joint to improve its function and reduce pain.
- Hammertoe Surgery Hammertoes are a type of toe deformity where the toe is bent downward due to a misaligned joint. Hammertoe surgery involves straightening the toe and repositioning the joint to relieve pressure and alleviate pain.
- Ankle Fusion : Ankle fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat ankle arthritis, where the ankle joint is fused together to reduce pain and stiffness. This procedure involves removing cartilage and bone from the joint and then fusing the bones together.
- Achilles Tendon Repair : The Achilles tendon is a strong tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. Tendonitis or tears of the Achilles tendon can cause pain and limited mobility. Achilles tendon repair surgery involves repairing or reattaching the torn tendon to restore function and alleviate pain.
- Toe Resection : Toe resection is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions such as toe deformities, ingrown toenails, or fungal infections. The procedure involves removing part or all of the affected toe to relieve pain, improve mobility, and promote healing.
- Plantar Fascia Release : Plantar fasciitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. Plantar fascia release surgery involves releasing tension in the plantar fascia to relieve pain and stiffness.
- Osteotomy : Osteotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, or ankle deformities. The procedure involves cutting and repositioning bones to improve alignment and reduce pain.
- Foot Reconstruction : Foot reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to treat complex foot deformities, such as clubfoot or Charcot foot. The procedure involves correcting multiple deformities and realigning bones to improve function and alleviate pain.
- Ankle Arthroscopy : Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions such as ankle arthritis, ligament sprains, or bone spurs. The procedure involves inserting a small camera into the ankle joint to visualize the area and perform repairs or removals as needed.
Some common pediatric foot and ankle orthopedic surgeries include:
- Clubfoot Correction : Clubfoot is a congenital condition where the foot is twisted and rigid. Surgery involves releasing the tight tendons and ligaments to correct the deformity.
- Toe Separation : In some cases, children may be born with toes that are stuck together. Surgery involves separating the toes and repositioning the joints to improve alignment and function.
- Syndactyly Repair : Syndactyly is a condition where two or more fingers or toes are connected by a web-like skin. Surgery involves releasing the skin and repositioning the digits to improve function and appearance.
- Ankle Reconstruction : Congenital conditions such as tarsal coalition or vertical talus can cause ankle deformities. Surgery involves reconstructing the ankle joint to improve alignment and function.
- Foot Reconstruction : Children with conditions such as brachymetatarsia (short metatarsal bones) or hallux valgus (bunion) may require surgery to correct the deformity and improve alignment.
It's essential for parents to seek medical attention if they notice any unusual signs or symptoms in their child's foot or ankle, such as pain, swelling, or difficulty walking. Early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in the outcome of pediatric foot and ankle orthopedic surgeries